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  • Water Damage Trends and Historical Origins  By : Adir Le
    This article explores the history of water damage, from the 1960's up until the current times.
  • Wazir Ghulam Hussain S.Thavar  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    Period: (1907-1963)

    Thavar Pir Muhammad hailed from Dhoraji. It is said that he left Dhoraji in 1890 with his sons, Shakur Thavar and Hashim Thavar and arrived in Deccan, Hyderabad. He again moved towards Bijapur, where he opened his small grocery shop. His sons were traders of cutlery items and bones. Soon afterwards, Thavar Pir Muhammad ventured into the business of leather. His elder son, Shakur who was born in 1880 had established the Sholapur Tenneries at very young age in Sholapur and became a pioneer merchant of leather. Shakur Thavar died on June 4, 1952 at the age of 72 years.
  • Historia de la cocina francés, el francés y famosa revolución culinaria de chefs francés  By : James Murray
    Cocina francés fue preparado por los malos templado chefs franceses, que eran muy puntilloso sobre sus alimentos, y estos chefs franceses incorporado demasiado rica salsas para acompańar la comida, además de la preparación de los platos tiene que ser perfecto.
  • History of French Cuisine, The French Revolution and Famous French Culinary Chefs  By : James Murray
    French cuisine was prepared by ill tempered French chefs, who were very picky about their food, and these French chefs incorporated overly rich sauces to accompany the food, plus the preparation of food dishes had to be perfect. However, today’s preference is more about the taste and texture of the food.
  • The First Emperors of Ancient China  By : fongsuimy
    Suiren, Fuxi and Shennong are regarded as the Three Sage Kings of ancient China who made personal sacrifices to improve the lives of the people. They are known for one or more unique contributions to mankind.

    Suiren was best remembered for discovering how to make fire by drilling wood. It allowed ma
  • The History of Bonfire Night Explained  By : Patrick Omari
    Bonfire Night, otherwise known as Guy Fawkes Night, Cracker Night or Fireworks Night is a celebration which occurs every year on the evening of the 5th of November. It celebrates the foiling of the Gunpowder Plot of the 5 November 1605 in which a number of Catholic conspirators, including a man named Guy Fawkes, attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London, England.
  • Ismailis in Central Asia  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    The term "Central Asia" will include here the mountainous regions of China, Soviet Union, including Hindukush, Pamir, Yarkand, Wakhan, Oxus, Shagnan, Gilgit, Hunza and Chitral.

    During the period of Imam al-Mustansir billah, Nasir Khusaro was designated as a hujjat of Khorasan and Badakhshan. He came from Khorasan and launched mass conversion in Central Asia. When public pressure against him escalated, he found refuge in Yamghan, in the court of Ali bin al-Asad, an intellectual Ismaili prince in the mountainous region of Badakhshan. Thus Yamghan became synonymous with prison, where he died.
  • The History And Origin Of Halloween Traditions  By : Patrick Omari
    Halloween today is on October 31 in line with the old pagan practices and superstitions. Even today we practice ancient traditions, often without even knowing so. For instance many people still feel that October 31st is the most spooky night of the year.
  • How Halloween Was Celebrated Two Thousand Years Ago  By : Patrick Omari
    Halloween dates back to the Ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, the word for Halloween a few Gaelic languages. The Celts actually believed that the first day of November marked the beginning of their new year and the onset of winter.It was commonly thought by the Celts that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became very hazy.
  • A Look At Greek Mythology  By : Patrick Omari
    Greek mythology works to explain the nature of the world and the significance of existence. Through specific characters and stories there is an effort to understand the world, from the elements to people's vices or admirable qualities.
  • Berkeley - Land Of The Wild  By : Kevin Rockwell
    The city of Berkeley California sites on the edge of San Francisco Bay with most of the city having a nice panoramic view of San Francisco. We take a look at recent history.
  • Rising Popularity of Anime in the Western World  By : Robert Thomson
    Maybe it is time you got to know why each kid on the block wants to watch Pokémon and other similar cartoons, more commonly, Anime. It’s true – Anime is soon going to be one of the most popular animations especially because of its popularity in the western world
  • Amazing History of Anime  By : Robert Thomson
    Have you ever wondered why anime DVD’s are getting so popular these days? So popular that every second child wants a Pokémon or Dragon Ballz movie DVD in his collection? Needless to say, these animes have an interesting history behind them which is almost a century old.
  • Huzur Varas Ghulam Ali Allana  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    Period: (1906-1985)

    Ghulam Ali Allana traced his descent from a certain Haji, and whose son, Vali was a small merchant in Lahari Bandar, Sind. When the port of Lahari Bandar dried up, Vali came in Jerruk, where he lived with his son Saleh. The son of Saleh was Aloo, whose business expanded as far as Bhuj, Kutchh. Natho, the son of Aloo lived for some time in Bhuj, Kutchh and then settled down in Mulla Katiar, Sind. Natho’s son was Khalfan, who migrated towards Karachi with his wife, called Lakhanni. Khalfan was the care-taker (jamatbhai) in the Kharadhar Jamatkhana. He had four sons, Allana, Pesan, Ghulam Hussain and Mohammad; and four daughters, Fatima, Khatija, Zainab and Mianbai. Allana joined a Jewish firm in Karachi to repair the watches. In 1882, Allana started his own small shop of repairing and selling the watches, and ultimately he was destined to become a leading dealer of watches. Allana was a thrice-married man. He had two sons, Hussain and Fijey from his first wife. He had no child from his second wife. His third wife was Sharafi, the daughter of Mukhi Hashu, and the mother of Dr. Ghulam Ali Allana.
  • Old Time Death Sentences Were Crude At Best  By : Aydan Corkern
    A capital offence is diffeent today then in the past, you even get an alchol swab of the injection site now compared to past executions of outright cruelty.
  • Fidai Khorasani  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    Period: (1850-1925)

    Muhammad bin Zain al-Abidin bin Karbalai Daud Khorasani, was also known as Fidai Khorasani and Haji Akhund in Iran. He was born in 1850 in Dizbad, a village located in the mountains between Mashhad and Nishapur. He traced his descent from Khaki Khorasani (d. 1646), the famous Ismaili poet. Fidai Khorasani took his formal education in Dizbad and studied in Bakiriya Madrasa in Mashhad. He was knowledgeable in religion since childhood and explored rare historical documents on Ismailism.
  • Ismaili Society Bombay  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    It was established on February 16, 1946 in place of the Islamic Research Association, Bombay, under the patronage of Imam Sultan Muhammad Shah. Its founder President was Ali Muhammad R. Macklai (1894-1971). The Russian scholar W. Ivanow (1886-1970) played a major role in its establishment. The aim of the Ismaili Society was the promotion of independent and critical study of all matters relating with Ismailism.
  • Varas Fadhu Piru Khalikdina  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    Period: (1885-1936)

    Nur Muhammad was a devout Ismaili, who lived in Jimpir, Sind. His son Khalikdina however took up his abode at Jerruk. Khalikdina had three sons, Piru, Yonus and Juma. The elder son Piru, also called Pir Muhammad, was the Mukhi in Jerruk. Mukhi Piru had four sons, Fadhu, Aziz Ali, Amir Ali and Ghulam Hyder. The most prominent among them was Fadhu.

    The real name of Fadhu was Fida Hussain, but he became better known as Fadhu. He was also called Fazal Ali. Fadhu was born in Jerruk on May 9, 1885. He was admitted in Alumal Trikamdas School for primary education in Karachi. He joined N.G. High School for higher education. After his father died in 1913, he had to take over charge of his father’s business. He also became a Commission Agent of a British firm, Ralli Bros. Ltd. in Karachi, exporting bones.
  • The History of Bognor Regis  By : Katie Ibsen
    Bognor is one of the oldest Saxon sites on record in West Sussex. The town is recorded in AD 680 as Bucgan ora meaning Bucge's shore. Bucge was one of the few Saxon women to have a place named after her. Over the years this Saxon-landing place became a small fishing village, and as with many places the name changed with time.
  • Dewan Eboo Pirbhai  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    Period: (1905-1990)

    Dewan Sir Eboo Pirbhai, the first Chairman of the Leaders' International Forum, was born at Bombay on May 27, 1905. His father, Pirbhai Gangji belonged to a noble family.

    He came in Nairobi in 1910 with his family, where he took his early education at the Duke of Gloucester School. Without much formal education, he became a taxi owner-driver in 1926.
  • The History of Skegness  By : Katie Ibsen
    The once haven town, Skegness was erected on a raised promontory with a timber trading harbor and other material. The name is similar to the ones in the nearby locality. It is related to the Danes, Skeggi’s ‘ness’ or headland which was one of the locations where the Vikings had landed in the 9 century.
  • Birmingham and the Industrial Revolution  By : Katie West
    Birmingham was one of the most significant cities in the development of the industrial revolution. How did it achieve its position of prominence in early industry.
  • Varas Dayabhai Velji  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    Period: (1870-1937)

    Veljibhai (d.1922) had two sons in Kathiawar, Dayabhai and Kassimbhai with two daughters from his first wife. He had also two other sons, Hussainbhai and Valibhai with one daughter from his second wife. Among these four sons and three daughters, the most famous was Varas Dayabhai Velji.

    Varas Dayabhai was born in Bhankh, Kathiawar most probably in 1870 and lost his mother in infancy. His father thus married second time. Varas Dayabhai was eager for education, but could not acquire it and learnt Gujrati to some extent from his sisters.
  • Minehead’s Past  By : Katie Ibsen
    Minehead lies in a relatively sheltered position in the lee of North Hill Somerset. The town today is a bustling holiday resort but its past is as a working port important both militarily and for trade.
  • The Origin Of The Smoking Gun  By : Rachel Yoshida
    It was a term used by high ranking officials after 9-11, but where did this stout phrase come from and what does it mean?
  • Practical Ways Fire Was Used In The Past That You May Not Know About  By : Aydan Corkern
    The oil era has changed the world over the last 100 years, but fire used to be the catalist for change in the past.
  • Mukhi Dr. Ramzan Ismail Datoo  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    Period: (d. 1939)

    Mukhi Ramzan Ismail (d. 1910) was a prominent leader. Imam Aga Ali Shah appointed him the Mukhi with Kamadia Hashim for the Kharadhar Jamatkhana, Karachi in 1882. Mukhi Ramzan was also an elected member of Karachi Municipality in 1854. He served the ailing persons in the community with his means and materials during the outbreak of plague in 1897. Mukhi Ramzan Ismail had eight sons, and the best known among them were Mukhi Rehmatullah, Mukhi Teja, Sabzali, Mukhi Nazar Ali or Mukhi Nanda, Ghulam Hussain or Gulu and Dr. Datoo.
  • Austin Profiles : The Texas Governor's Mansion  By : Ki Gray
    The Texas Governor's Mansion is one of the oldest homes in Austin. The article looks at some of the history of the Texas Governor's Mansion.
  • A Brief History of the World Post World War Two  By : Patrick Omari
    This article details the events that took place from 1945 to 2008.
  • A Brief History of the First World War  By : Patrick Omari
    An overview of the years 1914-1918.
  • Wazir Chunara Ali Muhammad Jan Muhammad  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    Period: (1881-1966)

    Dhamu Chunara also known as Dharamsi Panjuani was an eminent trader in Bhuj, Kutchh. He visited Iran with his wife Mulibai to behold Imam Shah Khalilullah in Yazd in the beginning of 1817. The Imam granted him a sealed letter of patent in Khojki script and also bestowed upon him the title of Dharas. He had two sons, Sumar and Virji. The son of Virji was Rahimtullah, whose son was Ghulam Hussain. The son of Sumar was Premji, whose son was Jan Muhammad, the father of Ali Muhammad.

    Ali Muhammad, the son of Jan Muhammad, known as A.J. Chunara was born in Bhuj in 1881, where he acquired his formal education. He sprang from family well known for their piety, and himself had great enthusiasm, courage and zeal to serve the community. In 1892, he came to Bombay and worked in a shop of hats. Soon afterwards, he started his own shop, which became known as Karim Jamal Topiwala. He attended Jamatkhana regularly and heard waez attentively, inducing him to study Ismailism. His first debut in community service was when he joined the Kandi Mola Shukarvari Brotherhood in Bombay, and came into the contact of many eminent individuals.
  • Ismaili Flag - Green Color - Its Special Features  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    "The Ismaili flag contains rich green colour with a red strip descending from left upper corner to the bottom of right side, making a cross mark in the flag. The nature of the characteristics, which the Ismaili flag, acquired green and red colours (lawn) from the historical context will be explored briefly in the following lines.

    Green (akhdar) is synonymous with nature. For the Arabs, as for many other people, green is the symbol of good luck, of natural fertility, of vegetation, of youth. For Islam, the green standard of the Prophet and the green cloak of Ali bin Abu Talib have become the very emblems of the religion. As a beneficent colour, green belongs so naturally to the popular spirit of the Arabs that their colloquial language is full of expression where this colour symbolizes joy, gaiety or success. Green is mentioned six times in the Koran as an adjective (khudr, akhdar), vide 12:43, 46:18, 31, 36:80, 55:76 and 76:21, and once as a participle (22:63). Giving the description of green, the Koran also says, "Reclining on green cushions and beautiful carpets" (55:76) and "Do you not see that God sends down water from the cloud so the earth becomes green?" (22:63). In Syria, a green land is used in describing a lucky person. To wish somebody a good year, one uses the expression green year, and when one takes up residence in a new dwelling, green leaves of beet are hung there as a token of good luck. In Morocco, the expression my stirrups are green means, "I bring the rain when I travel into an area where it is awaited." The Prophet himself declared, "The sight of green is agreeable to the eyes as the sight of a beautiful woman" (al-Jahiz, Tarbi, p.137).
  • A Brief History of the Second World War  By : Patrick Omari
    This article gives an overview of the events of the Second World War
  • The Birth Of Civilisation And The Path To Modern Times  By : Patrick Omari
    An article detailing the rise of human settlements from farms to the metropolises of today.
  • Turning the Clock Back: the Progressive March to Barbarism  By : William Nugent
    There are two opposing political movements in the USA who want to turn the clock back. One group longs for the 1950s while the other seeks to emulate the ancient Greeks and Romans.
  • Varas Chhotubhai Ismail Mahomed Jaffer  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    Period: (1904-1978)

    Ramzan Ali (d. 1886), son of Sabzali Hansraj, a dedicated social worker and businessman in Mundra, Kutchh, had six children: three sons: Mahomed Jaffer (1874-1918), Rahim (1880-1929) and Pir Sabzali (1884-1938); and three daughters: Fatimabai, Jainabai and Sonbai.

    Mahomed Jaffer, a successful businessman in Bombay and Europe, generously willed one lac rupees to build a sanatorium for sick and convalescent Ismailis. However, because he passed away before he could build it, it was left to his son, Ismail, to realize his father’s humane dream. In 1931, he actually built a large sanatorium in Panchgani, known as Bagh-e-Rahat, at a cost of approximately Rs. 130,000.

    Ismail was born to Mahomed Jaffer and his third wife, Shirin. Mahomed Jaffer’s daughter, Fatima, was born to his first wife, while both his second and fourth wives died giving birth (the latter, giving birth to twins). Mahomed Jaffer himself passed away on October 27, 1918, and only his daughter, Fatima, and his son, Ismail survived.
  • Ismaili Flag - Alamut Period  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    "Hasan bin Sabbah (1034-1124) took possession of the fort of Alamut in Iran in 1090. His immediate concerns were to refortify Alamut, provide for it food and water supply, irrigate the field in the valley, acquire adjacent castles, erect forts at strategic points, institute economic and social reforms and unite the Ismailis. Thus, he succeeded to establish the Nizarid Ismailis rule in Alamut. It appears from the fragments of the historical sources that, the Ismailis continued green colour as their standard, and Hasan bin Sabbah is reported to have hoisted it for the first time on the summit of the Alamut.
  • Dubai Culture and Women - Do's and Don'ts  By : Robert Thomson
    This is a helpful guide to explain some of the intricacies of culture in Dubai where related to interaction with women.
  • Wazir Chagla Vali Muhammad  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    Period: (1885-1966)

    Chagla Vali Muhammad’s forefathers were originally from Mulla Katiar, Sind. They migrated to Lasbela and finally settled in Karachi. Amongst them, Vali Muhammad, known as Vali Bhagat came to live in Kharadhar, Karachi. He was a religious teacher, and a ginans reciter in Jamatkhana. The Imam paid a gracious visit to Karachi for 27 days on April 10, 1920. On that occasion, a large concourse of ten thousand Ismailis flocked in the city. The Council formed a Managing Committee to control its administration. Vali Muhammad extended his incredible services as a member, presided by Wazir Col. Ghulam Hussain Khalfan (1887-1967). He had three sons, Chagla, Jaffer and Kassim.
  • Ismaili Constitution  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    The word constitution is derived from the Latin constituere means an action of decreeing or ordaining. According to The Oxford English Dictionary (London, 1933, 2:876), "It is a decree, ordinance, law, regulation usually one made by a superior authority, civil or ecclesiastical." In the broad sense, a Constitution is a body of rules governing the affairs of an organized group.
  • Kassim Mitha Budhwani  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    Period: (1890-1939)

    Kassim Mitha Budhwani’s father Mithabhai Ratansi Budhwani was born in Dhoraji, India in 1844. He was the Kamadia of Dhoraji Jamatkhana till his last breath. Kamadia Mithabhai, who was also lovingly called as Ad or Bata, was the President of the Dhoraji Local Council and the Khoja Panjibhai Club. He was a devoted and dedicated social worker. Truth, love and honesty all the times sprouted in his speech. His oft-spoken words were, "One who works is a Kamadia." He prepared tea at daily at midnight in the Jamatkhana. He always felt proud when the known or unknown persons visited his house. He was the first to come forward in Dhoraji jamat to dig a grave by his own hands for the burial of a dead Ismaili.
  • Varas Basaria Fadhu  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    Period (1848-1918)

    Basaria I, the ancestor of the later Basaria family was a devoted person in Bhuj, Kutchh. His son was Fadhu, who travelled on foot to behold Imam Shah Khalilullah in Iran, where Fadhu died. Fadhu had three sons, Ghulam Ali, Basaria II and Jaffer. The most shinning figure among them was Basaria II, known as Basaria Fadhu.

    Basaria Fadhu was born in 1848. Nothing is known of his early life. He however was well educated and a man of great responsibility. When the Honeymoon Lodge came into the possession of Imam Hasan Ali Shah in 1870, Varas Basaria Fadhu renovated the whole premises at his own expenses.
  • Ismaili Tariqah  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    The word tariqah (pl. turuq, tara'iq) is derived from tariq meaning a space between two rows of palm-trees. It is thus simply meant the way, path or road, as it is said in Arabic qatah atariq means he interpreted the road, and howalla tariqatah means he is following his own way. Salmon suggests in his Arabic Dictionary (p, 499) the derivation of tariqah from taraqa meaning a string of camels following a difficult tract to a well." The word tariq occurs nine times in the Koran. The tariqah is not only internal perception of the hidden meaning of the law, it also purports to be a total discipline aimed towards the progressive purification of the soul.
  • Bandali Muhammad Ladha  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    Period: (d. 1940)

    Aloobhai, the grandfather of Bandali Muhammad Ladha was a dedicated servant of the Imam in Kutchh. He visited Iran to see Imam Hasan Ali Shah. His son Muhammad Ladha migrated to Karachi with his family, and became the third Mukhi of Garden Jamatkhana in Karachi in 1905. In those days, the Ismailis from Kutchh flocked in Karachi, making the population of Garden area over 1500. The existing premises of the Jamatkhana became too small to accommodate the Ismailis; therefore, Mukhi Muhammad Ladha donated a piece of plot, adjoining the Jamatkhana, where a new Jamatkhana was built. He was also appointed President of the Supreme Council for Karachi on June 1, 1911 till November 30, 1911.
  • Ashad Ali Haji  By : Ibrahim Machiwala
    Virji Kamadia, known as Vira Bhagat was Mukhi of the Junagadh Panjibhai Club. His family’s profession was to cut the stones to be sold in the market. He sustained a close relationship with Wazir Ismail Gangji (1788-1883), from whom he acquired religious knowledge, and he gradually became a missionary. Jamal Megji, the son of Virji Kamadia was a brilliant orator. He delivered his first waez in Junagadh and won the hearts of the jamat, including Varas Ismaili Gangji, who said, “Your status will become too high.”
  • Introduction to Spanish La Liga  By : Robert Thomson
    For those of you who are familiar with English Premier League, the Spanish La Liga starts a few weeks later and ends later for each season. Some popular clubs of La Liga includes Real Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia.
  • The Village Green, the Heart of Historical England  By : Steve Tallamy
    This article gives brief description of how the village green developed within historical England.
  • Are the Streets of Historical London Paved with Gold?  By : Steve Tallamy
    This article describes the wealth of golden nuggets hidden among the streets of historical London.
  • The Making of Historical England  By : Steve Tallamy
    This article gives a brief insight into the making of historical England.
  • London and Her Part in the Making of Historical England  By : Steve Tallamy
    This article gives a brief insight into how London was and still is at the center of the making of historical England.
  • Historical England a Hollywood Blockbuster  By : Steve Tallamy
    This article gives an introduction to historical England and how its history developed.
  • The Brown Navy And It's Roll In The Vietnam War  By : Joelyn Pullano
    A brief history of the "Brown Navy," it's role in the Vietnam War, and the equipment they used.
  • Five Most Popular Classic Cars  By : Robert Thomson
    You can find classics from all makes and models, but some are considered cooler than others. To find a classic car that will get noticed on the road, check out these five favorites.
  • How to Make a Military Vehicle Miniature Model  By : Robert Thomson
    A miniature model is an exact replica of something – their only difference is the size and the materials that they are made of.
  • How to Draw a Military Vehicle  By : Robert Thomson
    A military army tank is one of the most common types of military vehicles.
  • Should Our Countryside Be Regarded As An Economic Resource Or As Natural History?  By : John Henry
    In 1985 John Henry wrote this essay for a 1985 Royal Navy Essay Competition called 'The Lieutenant Commander Hooper Prize'. This essay won first prize in the competition for the year. Over twenty years later this essay is published on the internet for the first time. It is interesting to compare eco concerns now to issues of around twenty years ago, The essay highlighted that the bureacracy of the European Communion and resultant farming practices was a prime reason for destroying countryside.
  • Types Of Flack Jackets Used By The U.S. Military During The Vietnam War  By : Joelyn Pullano
    Information about the two types of flack jackest used by the U.S. military during the Vietnam War. Includes information about the jacket used by the U.S. Army and the U.S. Marines.
  • Quantrill's Massacre of Lawrence  By : Attila Jancsina
    The Lawrence Massacre took place on August 21, 1863 during the American Civil War. It was perpetrated by William Clarke Quantrill and his guerilla raiders. The target of the attack was the city of Lawrence, Kansas because it was a haven for anti-slavery forces.
  • The Man That is Oscar Arias Sanchez  By : Attila Jancsina
    Oscar Arias is the current president of the country of Costa Rica. President Arias is best known as one of the driving figures behind the end of the Central American civil wars.
  • The Amazing Power Of Print  By : Rachel Yoshida
    It is as old as parchment paper and ink, the power of print has helped to mold governments, societies and people all across the globe.
  • Greek Fire - A Terrifying Early Medieval Weapon  By : Shane Dayton
    Learn about one of the strangest Medieval weapons in human history.
  • Religion, Politics And Fear Of The Unknown!  By : Bob Alexander
    When I was a kid we didn't know any Catholics and probably would have been afraid of them if one showed up at our door!
  • Chinese Antiques, China's Olympics - Less Athens, More Roman Circus?  By : Derek Dashwood
    That China is a glorious civilization in no need of democracy is what we hear from their leaders today, as always. Why the Olympic Freedom Torch from Athens?
  • Chinese Antiques; Wise, Glorious - China Now; 1936 Berlin Olympics?  By : Derek Dashwood
    Chinese antiques were carefully created over eons. Modern China makes cheap goods with dollar an hour labor, beats monks, pollutes. 1936 Berlin Olympics?
  • Japanese Antiques, Modern Japan - Less Samurai, More Buddha  By : Derek Dashwood
    The recent actions of Japanese against the Chinese Olympic torch run through Japan shows a nation closer to the civilized world; brave people shaming China.
  • The Past of Ancient Egypt Simplified  By : Robert Thomson
    The ancient Egyptian civilization is a fascinating one, and you will be hard pressed to find someone to who will think otherwise. Ancient Egypt today is situated in Africa, at the northwest corner.
  • The uses of history  By : Henley
    The world of our forefathers was different from that of to-day. They lived in villages. Scientific inventions were not made. There were no planes, no cars, movie, radio etc. Television and telephones were not invented. There was no electricity so they were deprived of all those comforts which we now enjoy with the help of electricity.
  • Disaster in the Soviet Union The Chernobyl Nuclear Meltdown  By : Cameron Martel
    In the Western region of the former Soviet Union, at that time the only Superpower in the world other than the United States, disaster struck the sleepy Ukraine town of Pripyat.
  • How Freshwater Cultured Pearls Began  By : Robert Thomson
    The article summarizes how freshwater cultured pearls began, their history and current situation.
  • 1983, das Jahr des Hitler Tagebücher Betrugs  By : Dieter Beck
    Über Schwindel, Fälschung, Karriere und kurzer Erfolg, handelt die kurze aber skandalöse Geschichte der Hitler Tagebücher. Vor 25 Jahren sollte ein angeblicher Fund die Geschichte Deutschlands ändern. Ein wertvoller Fund sollte Gerd Heidemann zum besten Reporter Deutschlands machen.
  • Longmont Colorado  By : Robert Thomson
    Longmont, Colorado is the 13th largest city in Colorado. It is located 31 miles northwest of Denver. The name comes from Longs Peak, which is a mountain located in Colorado and mont from the French word meaning mountain.
  • MPG - Quite Likely The Most Amazing Statistical Fact Of The Last 100 Years  By : GARKO
    How do we gauge how far that we have come on many fronts in the last 100 years? It certainly wouldn’t be from the conduct of the Bush Administration. But let’s see… Back in the 1930s, an elderly Jewish man could have checked into a residents home the age requirement? 35! So they have us living longer, that’s for sure
  • Diamond Minds, Blue Skies - On the Train from New York to London, Don't Look Down  By : Derek Dashwood
    An international magazine outlined a rail network that could virtually encircle the globe. It could cut those kerosine jet trails of pollution, with enough dirty coal plant shut downs, to allow us blue skies.In whose life time?
  • Had I known You Were a Jew  By : Bob Miller
    It was a dark and stormy night in Las Vegas. When I walked out of the casino, my partner said as he got into his car, "Do your best not to kill anyone tonight, Miller." I didn't bother to answer him because that would have been a commitment.
  • Diamond Mind, Diamond Soul - The Brilliant Humanity of Leonardo  By : Derek Dashwood
    The lifetime of Leonardo of the town of Vinci was a time of turbulence and violence, yet also the flowering of the great enlightenment of the Renaissance, which began all around where ever Leonardo seemed to be.
  • What George Lacks In Intellect He Makes Up For In Stupidity  By : Bob Miller
    The war in Iraq has seen the lives of 4,000 Americans destroyed for political gain. Despite mass protests and vocal opposition to the war and the underlying reasons behind it, the powers that be have elected to pursue their personal agenda by proxy, spending lives like worthless dollars in a conflict that isn’t necessary and hasn’t been shown to be worthwhile.
  • George W. Bush Took the Only Road Available  By : Bob Miller
    Al Gore or John Kerry could have gone down several different roads to achieve the US objectives of controlling the oil reserves in Iraq. But without any leadership abilities, poor breeding, and being surrounded his entire life by some of the most sinister men on the planet, George W. Bush took the only road available to him.
  • Who Do You Read?  By : Bob Miller
    One can tell exactly how much a US voter knows about his or her political party by what they read. As a registered Republican, I can tell you that the information that comes out of right-wing think tanks is far less valuable today than it would have been when the outhouse was the rule, not the exception.
  • Angels and Christianity  By : Bob Miller
    Angels are generally most closely associated with Christianity, despite their origins in much earlier belief systems and cultures. Nevertheless, the angel has been important to the Christian faith since its conception, and there are almost 300 references to angels in the Bible in some 280 different verses, making it very much a feature of the religion.
  • What Is A Guardian Angel?  By : Bob Miller
    The concept of the guardian angel is one that has been present for centuries across a number of different cultures and belief systems. From the Ancient Greek civilization to modern day, theologians across the world are faced with the problem of identifying whether or not guardian angels exist and, if so, in what form they are present.
  • Do Guardian Angels Exist?  By : Bob Miller
    On one hand, there are those that reject the claims of anything spiritual and suggest that there is no logical possibility of some divine body protecting and guarding individuals from harm, while the opposing side swear from personal experience and anecdotal evidence that there is without a doubt some third party protector who has intervened in their lives or altered their path dramatically.
  • Healthy Lifestyles, Napoleon In London - While Asia Ascends  By : Derek Dashwood
    The world is changing daily. The two old empire building enemies, Britain and France are closer friends, while Asia ascends. The French President just had a sleep over at Windsor Castle. Each have common enemies, they see.
  • Healthy Lifestyles, Power, God, and Allah - A New Crescent of Peace?  By : Derek Dashwood
    Alexander the Great was having his people create the greater new Athens at the mouth of the Nile. But his men worried that he wandered west for a holy man and almost died in the sand. They met at an oasis,blessed each other.
  • Greek Antiques, Democracy, Modern China - Brutal Panda In Tibet  By : Derek Dashwood
    The recently released television actions by Chinese police seen beating fallen Tibetan monks in their sacred city makes the blood boil of millions of us around the world.
  • Greek Antique Democracy, Modern Healing Power - A Lincoln Could Help Again  By : Derek Dashwood
    The wisdom of Abraham Lincoln in contrast to the rather rash use of power and self interest to favor the rich and punish the poor of the incumbent: sharp contrast. This letter from Lincoln to Grant indicates how.
  • Greek Antiques, Amazon Women - Absorbed Into Vast Asia  By : Derek Dashwood
    The amazing stories of Greek Amazon women warriors have always seemed as of legend. However, scientists have shown that there exists today golden haired blue eyed Mongol peoples with DNA matches to these Amazon women. They hold an amazing story of ancient survival against all odds.
  • American Antiques, Historic Barriers - Gates vs Walls  By : Derek Dashwood
    In American history it has never come to this. The richest man in the world finds his America walls off his newest hired employees. What to do? Set up plants in Canada and Mexico and India, for starters.
  • Greek Antiques, Democracy , Open To All - Except Inside China's Bunker  By : Derek Dashwood
    There is much irony of a protester from Tibet stealing the show, if only for a moment, while the man from China spoke about harmony and brotherhood. This spoke loudly, as did the criticism of China about poor security.
  • Healthy Lifestyles - More Soul Of Aristotle, Less Sword Of Caesar  By : Derek Dashwood
    Healthy lifestyles seem so unlikely for so many people in places that seem on fire: Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tibet, Darfur. The world is nearing a boil with the weather and the politics. Time to cool down.
  • Greek Antiques, China, Democracy - With Star Treck Under Tianaman Square?  By : Derek Dashwood
    This is a journey of what if, that dos exist in many places, some of which we know, some not. This year more Chinese will use cellphones than in America. Where is the nerve center to monitor those calls, Tibet from grandma?
  • Greek Antiques, Roman Warriors - Senior Aristotle Bush vs Junior Nero Bush  By : Derek Dashwood
    There is such contrast between the wiser elder Bush, like a wise Greek philosopher with wise advisers, who had to undo the Reagan voodoo economics that his predecessor,and his son, have blundered into again.
  • Egyptian Antiques, The Wiser Promised Land - If Moses Had Wandered West  By : Derek Dashwood
    As the Jews were driven out of the lush lands of the Nile river delta, they headed north into the desert. If they had gone west, and then applied their genius, here indeed was a much more promising land with no enemies.
  • American Antiques, Democracy - Thoreau, After Patton  By : Derek Dashwood
    American history has been one of the great stories of the growth of democratic values in the world. A new free people create a new free nation for all. Well, all white men, but now all.Why bomb others?
  • Roman Antiques, Teutonic Knights, Charlemagne, Wenceslas, Ataturk- New Europeans  By : Derek Dashwood
    The coming together of so many new nations to create a greater, or Metro Europe just keeps surprising us. Now a Europe from the Arctic to north Africa and West Asia is the talk of the halls in Brussels. What are they putting in their lunchtime brownies? We think the idea is great, the wider Europe.
  • Greek Antiques, Alexander, Hannibal, Attila and Ataturk Are New Europe !  By : Derek Dashwood
    The Europe coming may include the African side and the Asian side as well as now most of the European side of the Greek and later Roman Empires, if E.U. delegates have their way. As well it has all the Germanic and Hun bits up to the Arctic, and Celtic Ireland and Scotland, who with the Germans had been beyond the pale. That is, too feisty.
  • Greek Antiques, Olympic Freedom Torch - Left Athens For Tibet Today  By : Derek Dashwood
    Television shows us Chinese police hit with clubs men in saffron robes in their holy city. Then, we see in Athens an Athenian woman hold the torch in a circle of five, and hand it to an Athenian dressed Chinese woman.
  • Roman Aniques, Modern Europe - Sahara to Sweden  By : Derek Dashwood
    The opening of talks between east and west Europe now seems to open to north Africa and west Asia. Here we look at Roman spas in the Sahara. A Swede might one day winter here with out need of a passport.
  • Roman Antiques, Modern Europe - Who Are The Sting Rays In The Boat?  By : Derek Dashwood
    Some visionaries see a wider Europe that combines the old Roman Empire around the sea with the Germanics and Baltics to the Pole, and the Slavs to the east and Moors from Morocco to Turkey. Do we see any problems? Alas yes.
  • American Antiques, Power, Wealth, Vision - How NAFTA Helps More Than It Hurts  By : Derek Dashwood
    The vibrancy of trade agreements between nations shows that some are hurt, most are helped much more, and the nation thrives. NAFTA has enriched America, Canada and Mexico, even as we each struggle with low cost China.
  • American Antiques, Reagan, NAFTA, - The Bigger The Better  By : Derek Dashwood
    There has been honest worry in the election debates about whether the North American Free Trade Agreement has been good overall, for all three partners. The books say yes, but all feel pain of factory jobs to China. Even Mexico.

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