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Common Model Train Scales Demystified

Okay, you're looking to create the ultimate model railroad layout this side of the Mississippi and you're wondering, "Just what scale do I want to make this monster in?" Well, there's several things you need to consider and let's look at some of them.

To begin with, the word scale quite simply refers to the reduced sized of something which is related to the original from which it is being copied. The HO model railroad scale is the most popular one. It is a 1:87 scale. Roughly seventy percent of people who design and build model trains use this scale in their constructions. The HO has some variations such as the Nn3 and the Hon3. These variations only change the space between the tracks, making it narrower than that of the HO scale.

The HO scale has become popular because it can fit into most homes but is not so small that it is difficult to work with. The minimum size for an HO model railroad is 4' by 8'. HO model trains are easy to operate and look great when displayed in shows. It is also easy to find new pieces for HO scale model trains.

Some other scales that are commonly used but a little less easy to find parts for are the G(1:24), O(1:48), N(1:160), and Z(1:220).

N scale, is the next logical step down in size from HO, being roughly half its size. Part of both the charm and difficulty of N scale trains and layouts relates to their size. While it's undeniably cool to have a "tiny" layout and you can definitely cover more "ground" as far as having a representation of a large area in a small space, working with models and scenery this small takes a lot of patience and some darn fine motor skills. (Watchmakers leap to mind) This is due to the detail work on this particular scale.

Z scale model railroads are another third smaller than even the N scale, which means that people with bad eyesight, big hands, or other difficulties simply cannot work with this scale of model train. One distinct advantage of Z scale trains, however, is that they can be positioned in places that you would normally not expect to see a model train, such as a businessman's office desk.

O scale was once very popular, and still retains some of that original cachet. Many of us had and have Old Lionel engines pounding down the track, sounding very realistic as it passes over rial joints and switches.

Children's toys were traditionally made in this size since they were large and easy to play with.

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